📅 Last updated · 最終更新:2026年5月24日
Chubu / 中部

Gifu

岐阜県

Top Gifu souvenirs and must-visit travel spots — your complete guide for visitors to Japan. Snow-blanketed thatched roofs, sake breweries tucked in mountain valleys, and cormorant fishermen with lit torches on a dark river — Gifu is Japan at its most timeless.

🌸 Best Season: Dec–Feb (snow, Shirakawa-go), April–May, Oct–Nov
✈️ Access: JR Limited Express Hida from Nagoya to Takayama (2.5 hr)
🗣️ Language: Japanese / 日本語
💴 Currency: ¥ JPY

Gifu spans the Hida mountains and old castle towns — Shirakawa-go’s thatched houses, Takayama’s morning markets, and the Nagara River cormorant fishing. Hida beef is the luxury food; for sweets, Nakatsugawa’s kuri-kinton chestnut sweet is famous, alongside gohei-mochi and Hida Shunkei lacquerware. Takayama and Gifu-Hashima stations cover most of it.

岐阜は飛騨の山々と古い城下町——白川郷の合掌造り、高山の朝市、長良川の鵜飼。高級食なら飛騨牛、甘いみやげは中津川の栗きんとんが有名で、五平餅や飛騨春慶塗も。高山駅・岐阜羽島駅でだいたい揃います。

Recommended Omiyage

おすすめおみやげ 5選

Sarubobo Amulet

Sarubobo Amulet

さるぼぼ

Sarubobo (“baby monkey” in Hida dialect) is one of Japan’s most charming folk talismans — a faceless, red cloth doll with tied limbs, traditionally hand-stitched by Hida grandmothers as protection charms for grandchildren. Originating in Takayama centuries ago, sarubobo lacks a face deliberately so the holder can project their own emotions onto it, and the bright red color is said to ward off illness. Modern sarubobo come in many colors with specific meanings: red for good fortune, pink for love, yellow for prosperity, blue for academic success. Traditional small versions (¥500-1,500) make perfect keychain souvenirs, while large display sarubobo (¥3,000-10,000+) become beloved decorations. Browse them throughout Takayama’s old town, or try hand-making one near the Hida-no-Sato folk village.

Craft ¥400–1,500 Takayama 📅 Lifetime keepsake🎯 Folk art lovers, kids
Mitarashi Dango

Mitarashi Dango

みたらし団子

Although mitarashi dango is found throughout Japan, Gifu’s Hida region has a particularly distinctive style — small, perfectly round rice dumplings on bamboo skewers, charcoal-grilled until the surface is crisp and slightly charred, then brushed with a savory soy-sauce glaze — Hida’s version is not sweet — that thickens as it cools. The contrast of the slightly bitter charred surface with the savory glaze and the dense, chewy mochi underneath creates an unforgettable bite. Gifu’s grandmother shops along Takayama’s Sanmachi-suji street grill them fresh on charcoal hibachi at the storefront — the smell wafting through the alley is irresistible. Eat hot and fresh; they don’t keep well. Most shops include a side of seasoned hot tea. Best paired with a stroll through old Takayama.

Street Food ¥150–250 Old Town 📅 Best within 1 day🎯 Local snack, travelers
Hida Sake
Spirits

Hida Sake

飛騨の地酒

Hida is one of Japan’s most underappreciated sake regions — its high-altitude location, deep snowmelt-fed water, locally-grown Hidahomare rice (specifically developed for sake brewing in this climate), and 6 historic breweries within Takayama alone produce sake of exceptional clarity and depth. The signature Hida sake style is clean and slightly mineral-driven with refined umami — perfect for pairing with Hida beef and seasonal mountain fare. Notable Takayama breweries include Hirase Sake Brewery (maker of Kusudama, founded 1623), Niki Sake Brewery (known for Tamanoi), and Funasaka Shuzo (maker of Miyamagiku). Many breweries in Takayama’s old town welcome visitors for brewery walks and paid tasting flights (often via a tasting-passport system). Pair Hida junmai with sansai mountain vegetables, hoba miso, or Hida beef sukiyaki. Available at JR Takayama Station and direct from breweries.

Sake ¥1,200–2,500 Brewery 📅 Up to 1 year🎯 Sake enthusiasts, gifts
Gohei Mochi
Street Food

Gohei Mochi

五平餅

Gohei mochi is one of Japan’s most distinctive regional rice dishes — pounded rice formed around large flat bamboo skewers, then char-grilled and brushed with sweet miso, soy, or walnut-miso glaze. Originating in the mountains of Gifu, Nagano, and the historical Hida-Mino area, this rustic dish was field food for woodcutters and travelers. The texture is part-mochi, part-rice cake — slightly chewy, with caramelized exterior from grilling. Toppings vary by region: Gifu versions typically use a rich, sweet-savory miso glaze (sometimes with walnut or sesame). Modern versions can be found at roadside stations and traditional restaurants throughout Hida-Takayama. Take-home frozen versions are sold at JR Takayama Station with reheating instructions. Best fresh from a charcoal stove.

Street Food ¥200–350 Mountain 📅 Best within 5-7 days🎯 Local sweet, travelers
Hida Lacquerware

Hida Lacquerware

飛騨春慶塗

Hida-shunkei is a unique form of Japanese lacquerware that’s been crafted in the Takayama region for over 400 years. Unlike heavily decorated lacquerware traditions, Hida-shunkei uses transparent yellow lacquer (“shunkei urushi”) applied over carefully selected wood, allowing the natural grain pattern to remain beautifully visible while gaining centuries of durability. The technique dates to around 1606, when Takayama master carpenter Takahashi Kizaemon was struck by the grain of split sawara cypress and made a tray, which the lacquerer Narita Sanemon then coated in clear lacquer for the lord Kanamori Sowa. Today, master artisans continue producing trays, bowls, tea utensils, and bento boxes with the signature warm amber glow. Workshops and specialty shops across Takayama’s old town are the best places to see it firsthand. Pieces range from ¥3,000 small dishes to ¥150,000+ tea ceremony sets. Available throughout Takayama’s old town and JR Takayama Station shops.

Craft ¥2,000–8,000 Lacquer 📅 Lifetime keepsake🎯 Art collectors, formal

Must-Visit Spots

おすすめスポット 5選

Shirakawa-go
Village

Shirakawa-go

白川郷

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, Shirakawa-go is Japan’s most photogenic preserved village — a remote mountain valley filled with 100+ traditional gassho-zukuri (“hands in prayer”) thatched-roof farmhouses, some 250+ years old. The 60-degree-angled roofs are designed to shed Shirakawa’s heavy winter snowfall (often 1–2 metres, more in heavy years), and the steep attic spaces traditionally housed silkworm-rearing operations. Visitors can tour multiple preserved farmhouses (Wada-ke and Kanda-ke are particularly stunning), soak at the Shirakawa-go no Yu open-air bath, and most magically, witness the world-famous winter illuminations (a few reservation-only evenings in mid-January to early February) when warm yellow lights inside the snow-covered houses create an otherworldly fairytale scene. From JR Takayama Station, buses run to Shirakawa-go (50 minutes).

UNESCO Always Free
Sanmachi Suji, Takayama

Sanmachi Suji, Takayama

高山・三町筋

Takayama’s Sanmachi-suji is one of Japan’s best-preserved Edo-era merchant streets — three parallel cobblestone lanes (Ichinomachi, Ninomachi, and Sannomachi) lined with dark-wood traditional facades, sake breweries, miso shops, and wagashi confectioneries that have operated for centuries. The dark wooden buildings, old-style sliding doors, and traditional shop signs feel completely unchanged from the 1700s. Take a leisurely walk while sampling free sake tastings at the brewery shops, watching mitarashi dango grilling on charcoal, and admiring centuries-old Yatai (festival floats) on display. The street also hosts the spectacular Spring (April 14-15) and Autumn (October 9-10) Takayama Festivals, when the floats parade through these very streets. From JR Takayama Station, a 10-minute walk.

Historic Always Free
Ukai Cormorant Fishing

Ukai Cormorant Fishing

長良川鵜飼

Ukai (cormorant fishing) on Gifu’s Nagara River is one of Japan’s most ancient living traditions — Imperial-protected since 702 AD, making it over 1,300 years old. Each May through October, expert fishermen (called “usho”) in traditional black robes lead trained cormorants on long ropes from wooden boats lit by burning torches. The cormorants dive into the river to catch ayu (sweetfish), which a small ring around their necks prevents them from swallowing. After about 30 seconds, the usho retrieves the cormorant and carefully removes the fish. The fishermen and their families have practiced this art across many generations. Visitors view the spectacle from boats alongside the action (from ¥4,200 for adults, ¥5,100 on peak days; food is not included and is arranged separately). About 15 minutes from JR Gifu Station.

Cultural May–Oct ¥3,500+
Gujo Hachiman Castle town
Castle Town

Gujo Hachiman

郡上八幡

Gujo Hachiman is a charming small castle town in central Gifu, famous for its network of clear-water canals where koi swim freely, plus the world-famous Gujo Odori — a roughly 30-night summer dance festival running mid-July through early September that attracts hundreds of thousands of dancers, with the climactic 4-night “Tetsuya Odori” (August 13-16) lasting all night until 5am. Beyond the festival, visitors can climb to the reconstructed Gujo Hachiman Castle for stunning panoramic views, explore the Igawa Komichi alley with its koi-filled water channels, and visit the Food Sample Studio (Gujo is Japan’s plastic-food-sample capital, where shop displays are crafted). The town’s food culture features mountain trout, sansai vegetables, and pure spring water sake. About 90 minutes from JR Gifu Station.

Festival Jul–Sept Free
Ontake Mountain

Ontake Mountain

御嶽山(周辺)

Standing 3,067 meters tall, Mt. Ontake is Japan’s second-highest active volcano (after Mt. Fuji) — a sacred Shinto-Buddhist mountain that’s been a pilgrimage destination for 1,300+ years. The mountain has multiple cone peaks, ancient crater lakes (Ni-no-ike, Japan’s highest lake at 2,905m, and the cobalt-blue San-no-ike), and rugged volcanic terrain that summer hikers love. The Ontake Religious Federation operates throughout the area, and visitors will see white-clad pilgrims chanting at sacred sites and waterfalls. Note: Mt. Ontake’s 2014 eruption caused tragic loss of life, and certain crater rim areas remain restricted. The Ontake Ropeway (up to Iimori-kogen on the Kurosawa route) provides accessible alpine views without summit climbing. Open mid-May through October. On the Gifu side, base areas include Nigorigo Onsen and the Hiwada Kogen highland (Hida-Osaka); the Nagano side is reached from Kiso-Fukushima Station.

Nature Summer Varies

Insider Tips

現地通の旅の裏ワザ

🏘️ Shirakawa-go Winter Light

Gassho-zukuri thatched roofs photograph best in winter (Dec–Feb illumination events, 6 nights/year). Late afternoon snow + lights = postcard shot.

白川郷の合掌造りは冬がベスト。12〜2月のライトアップは年6夜限定、夕方の雪+灯りで絵葉書ショット。

🐟 Ukai Cormorant Fishing

Nagara River’s traditional cormorant fishing runs May 11 to Oct 15. Watching from the bridge is free — boats cost ¥3,400.

長良川の鵜飼は5/11〜10/15開催。橋上からの見学は無料、観覧船は¥3,400。

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Shirakawa-go?

Winter (December–February) for illuminated snow scenes is iconic but crowded. Spring and autumn offer quieter, beautiful visits. Summer green is also lovely.

雪の白川郷ライトアップは12〜2月が幻想的。春・秋は比較的空いていて緑・紅葉も美しい。

How do I get from Takayama to Shirakawa-go?

Nohi Bus runs regularly between Takayama and Shirakawa-go (50 min, ¥2,600). Buses also run from Kanazawa (about 75 min). Book in advance, especially in winter.

濃飛バスで高山〜白川郷は約50分(2,600円)。冬は特に予約が必須。金沢からも約75分。

What is the Takayama Matsuri?

Takayama Matsuri (高山祭) is held in April (Sanno Festival) and October (Hachiman Festival). Gorgeous floats, mechanical puppets and processions make it one of Japan’s three great festivals.

高山祭は春の山王祭(4月)と秋の八幡祭(10月)。日本三大美祭の一つで、絢爛な屋台が見どころ。

Travel Tip

In Takayama’s old town, several sake breweries offer paid tastings — at Funasaka Shuzo, ¥500 buys tokens for a self-serve tasting machine, and Hirase Shuzo (Kusudama) runs brewery visits and tastings.

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