Chubu / 中部

Gifu

岐阜県

Snow-blanketed thatched roofs, sake breweries tucked in mountain valleys, and cormorant fishermen with lit torches on a dark river — Gifu is Japan at its most timeless.

🌸 Best Season: Dec–Feb (snow, Shirakawa-go), April–May, Oct–Nov
✈️ Access: JR Wide View Hida from Nagoya to Takayama (2.5 hr)
🗣️ Language: Japanese / 日本語
💴 Currency: ¥ JPY

Landlocked Gifu sits at the heart of Honshu, straddling the Japanese Alps. Its northern Hida region harbors Takayama — a remarkably preserved Edo merchant town — and the UNESCO-listed villages of Shirakawa-go, where multi-story thatched-roof farmhouses (gassho-zukuri) stand against a backdrop of winter snow. Southern Gifu follows the Nagara River, where centuries-old ukai (cormorant fishing) is still performed by imperial appointment.

北の飛騨には高山の古い町並みと世界遺産・白川郷。南の長良川では1,300年続く鵜飼が今も行われています。岐阜は日本の伝統が最も深く息づく県のひとつです。

Recommended Omiyage

おすすめおみやげ 5選

Sarubobo Amulet

Sarubobo Amulet

さるぼぼ

Bright red faceless talisman doll from Hida Takayama — a beloved good-luck charm

Craft ¥400–1,500 Takayama
Mitarashi Dango

Mitarashi Dango

みたらし団子

Chewy rice-flour skewers glazed with sweet-soy sauce, enjoyed along Takayama’s old street

Street Food ¥150–250 Old Town
Hida Sake
Spirits

Hida Sake

飛騨の地酒

Premium junmai sake brewed in Takayama’s cold mountain climate — clean and crisp

Sake ¥1,200–2,500 Brewery
Gohei Mochi

Gohei Mochi

五平餅

Flat rice cake grilled on a stick and brushed with walnut-miso sauce

Street Food ¥200–350 Mountain
Hida Lacquerware
Confection

Hida Lacquerware

飛騨春慶塗

Translucent golden lacquer on natural-grain wood — a Hida Takayama craft tradition

Craft ¥2,000–8,000 Lacquer

Must-Visit Spots

おすすめスポット 5選

Shirakawa-go
Village

Shirakawa-go

白川郷

UNESCO World Heritage gassho-zukuri thatched-roof farmhouse village in deep mountain snow

UNESCO Always Free
Sanmachi Suji, Takayama

Sanmachi Suji, Takayama

高山・三町筋

Perfectly preserved Edo-period merchant district with sake breweries and craft shops

Historic Always Free
Ukai Cormorant Fishing

Ukai Cormorant Fishing

長良川鵜飼

1,300-year-old torch-lit fishing spectacle on the Nagara River — May to October nightly

Cultural May–Oct ¥3,500+
Obasute — Gujo Hachiman

Obasute — Gujo Hachiman

郡上八幡

Beloved castle town famous for its bon-odori festival danced every night for 31 days

Festival Jul–Sept Free
Ontake Mountain

Ontake Mountain

御嶽山(周辺)

Sacred mountain with crater lake and alpine meadows — popular pilgrimage and trekking

Nature Summer Varies

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Shirakawa-go?

Winter (December–February) for illuminated snow scenes is iconic but crowded. Spring and autumn offer quieter, beautiful visits. Summer green is also lovely.

雪の白川郷ライトアップは12〜2月が幻想的。春・秋は比較的空いていて緑・紅葉も美しい。

How do I get from Takayama to Shirakawa-go?

Nohi Bus runs regularly between Takayama and Shirakawa-go (50 min, ¥2,600). Buses also run from Kanazawa (70 min). Book in advance, especially in winter.

濃飛バスで高山〜白川郷は約50分(2,600円)。冬は特に予約が必須。金沢からも約70分。

What is the Takayama Matsuri?

Takayama Matsuri (高山祭) is held in April (Sanno Festival) and October (Hachiman Festival). Gorgeous floats, mechanical puppets and processions make it one of Japan’s three great festivals.

高山祭は春の山王祭(4月)と秋の八幡祭(10月)。日本三大美祭の一つで、絢爛な屋台が見どころ。

Travel Tip

In Takayama, pick up a ‘Sake Street Sampler Ticket’ (available at Hirase Shuzo and Funasaka Shuzo on Sanmachi) letting you taste 3 local junmai varieties for ¥500. Both breweries are open for tours.

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