📅 Last updated · 最終更新:2026年5月24日
Kinki / 近畿

Shiga

滋賀県

Top Shiga souvenirs and must-visit travel spots — your complete guide for visitors to Japan. The lake that has fed Kyoto for 1,400 years, a castle that survived every war intact, and a merchant culture that built Japan’s commercial highways — Shiga is Kansai’s best-kept secret.

🌸 Best Season: March–May, Oct–Nov (autumn)
✈️ Access: JR Biwako Line from Kyoto to Hikone (1 hr); from Osaka to Otsu (20 min)
🗣️ Language: Japanese / 日本語
💴 Currency: ¥ JPY

Shiga Prefecture wraps around Lake Biwa — Japan’s largest freshwater lake, covering one sixth of the prefecture’s area and supplying drinking water to 14 million people. Hikone Castle is one of Japan’s twelve surviving original castles, never destroyed or reconstructed. The Omi merchants (Omi shonin) built commercial networks across Edo-period Japan from this lake-basin crossroads. Miho Museum — designed by I.M. Pei in mountain forest — houses a world-class collection of ancient art.

琵琶湖は日本最大の淡水湖であり近畿1400万人の水源。国宝・彦根城は戦火を逃れた現存12天守のひとつ。近江商人の町・近江八幡とIM・ペイ設計のMIHO MUSEUMも必訪。

Recommended Omiyage

おすすめおみやげ 5選

Funazushi

Funazushi

鮒ずし

Funazushi is one of Japan’s oldest fermented foods — likely the original ancestor of all sushi — a 1,000+ year-old preservation method where Lake Biwa’s native nigorobuna carp are salted, fermented in rice for several months, and aged. The result is intensely tangy, deeply umami, and shockingly different from modern sushi: the flavor is closer to aged cheese with strong fish character. Traditionally enjoyed in thin slices with sake, funazushi is an acquired taste that locals consider an irreplaceable cultural treasure. The most authentic versions come from family-run shops along Lake Biwa, including Kitashima Maruyasu (founded 1619, the oldest funazushi maker) and Maruyasu Honten. Available at JR Hikone Station and Lake Biwa Museum. Refrigerate; consume within 1 month of opening. Pair with junmai sake.

Fermented ¥2,000–6,000 Ancient Sushi 📅 Refrigerated 14 days🎯 Sake lovers, fermented foodies
Tawara Yokan

Tawara Yokan

俵屋の羊羹

Created in Otsu in the early Showa era, Tawara Yokan is Shiga’s distinctive interpretation of yokan — a small, square block of lightly sweet bean-paste jelly studded with whole sweet chestnuts and flecks of edible gold leaf, presented in elegant cylindrical wooden boxes that resemble traditional rice straw bales (tawara). The visual presentation alone — a perfectly geometric jelly with floating chestnuts cross-sectioned through it — is artistry, while the flavor combines deep azuki sweetness with the warm, slightly mineral chestnut character. Top makers include Kameya Munenori (founded 1830) and Kashi Tawara, both with elegant gift presentations. Best paired with strong matcha. Boxed sets of 4, 6, or 8 pieces are sold at JR Otsu Station, JR Hikone Station, and Lake Biwa shopping centers. Best within 14 days.

Traditional ¥800–1,500 Hikone 📅 Best within 30 days🎯 Tea time, elderly
Omi Beef

Omi Beef

近江牛

Omi-gyu is one of Japan’s three legendary wagyu beef brands (alongside Kobe and Matsusaka) — and unlike the other two, has the longest documented history, with records of Omi cattle being prized as exceptional dating back to the 1600s when Edo’s shogun was a frequent customer. The cattle are raised in the rolling pastures around Lake Biwa and southern Shiga, where the mineral-rich water and locally-grown rice straw produce extraordinarily marbled beef with a uniquely refined, slightly sweet character. Restaurants in Hikone, Otsu, and Kyoto serve it as steak, sukiyaki, and the prized Omi-gyu sushi. Premium gift versions include vacuum-sealed slices, hamburgers, curry, and “Omi-gyu manju” (steamed beef-filled buns). Available at JR Hikone Station, Otsu Station, and direct from Sennichi Beef and Omihachiman ranches.

Wagyu ¥3,000–8,000 Oldest Brand 📅 Refrigerated 5-7 days🎯 Beef lovers, special occasions
Shigaraki Tanuki

Shigaraki Tanuki

信楽たぬき

The Shigaraki ceramic tanuki — the cute, cheerful raccoon-dog statue with a sake jug and ledger — has been Japan’s most iconic ceramic figurine for over 100 years. Crafted in Shigaraki Town (about 1 hour south of Lake Biwa), these tanuki sculptures embody the traditional Japanese values of generosity (sake jug), trustworthiness (ledger), and prosperity (round belly). Each tanuki has eight specific lucky features that bring good fortune. Sizes range from cute keychain miniatures (¥500) to garden-sized statues over 1 meter tall (¥30,000+). Beyond decoration, Shigaraki ceramic tradition produces beautiful tea bowls, vases, and tableware — Shigaraki was one of Japan’s six oldest pottery kilns. Browse the Shigaraki Pottery Town with dozens of working studios. About 70 minutes from JR Otsu Station.

Pottery ¥1,500–5,000 Good Luck 📅 Lifetime keepsake🎯 Folk art lovers, decor
Baumkuchen

Baumkuchen

バウムクーヘン

While baumkuchen is German in origin, Shiga’s Karuizawa-Goryo (Karuizawa-style) bakeries have perfected a uniquely refined Japanese version — particularly Club Harie, the Shiga-based bakery whose Otsu and Hikone shops are pilgrimage destinations for sweets enthusiasts. The signature “baumkuchen mille-feuille” technique uses 24+ thin layers of egg-rich batter applied one at a time around a rotating spit, creating distinct annual-ring patterns visible in cross-section. The result is unbelievably moist, slightly chewy, and bursting with vanilla-egg-butter richness. Premium versions include matcha-flavored, chocolate-coated, and the “Yamanaka special” with whisky cream. Boxed gift versions are sold at Club Harie’s Otsu and Hikone flagship stores, JR Otsu Station, and major Kansai depachika. Best within 14 days; refrigerate after opening.

Cake ¥1,500–3,000 Artisan 📅 Best within 14 days🎯 Coworkers, sweet lovers

Must-Visit Spots

おすすめスポット 5選

Hikone Castle

Hikone Castle

彦根城

Hikone Castle is one of Japan’s twelve original castles still preserving its 17th-century wooden keep — and one of only five designated as National Treasures (alongside Himeji, Matsumoto, Inuyama, and Matsue). Built between 1603 and 1622 by the Ii clan, the castle’s white-walled keep is set against the backdrop of Mount Sawayama, with elegant moats reflecting its silhouette and ancient pine trees framing each viewpoint. The keep’s interior includes original spear holes, defensive stairs (60-degree angles!), and panoramic 360-degree views from the top floor. The on-site Genkyu-en garden is a serene 17th-century landscape with a teahouse for matcha service. Tickets ¥1,000 (combined with garden). Cherry blossoms in early April are spectacular. From JR Hikone Station, a 15-minute walk.

National Treasure 8:30–17 ¥800
Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa

琵琶湖

Lake Biwa is Japan’s largest freshwater lake — covering 670 square kilometers with depths to 104 meters — and provides drinking water for 14 million people across the Kansai region. Formed 4 million years ago, it’s also one of the world’s oldest lakes, with 60+ unique fish, plant, and shellfish species evolved nowhere else. The lake’s perimeter (200+ km) offers stunning panoramic drives, dozens of small lakeside towns, the famous Hikone Castle reflected in waters, the photogenic Shirahige Shrine torii rising from the lake, the Lake Biwa Museum’s incredible aquarium displays, and water-sports along the southern shore. Sunset cruises from Otsu (¥3,500-7,000) provide unforgettable mountain-and-water panoramas. Direct from JR Kyoto Station’s eastern shore is 10 minutes away.

Nature Always Free (cruise varies)
Miho Museum

Miho Museum

MIHO MUSEUM

The Miho Museum, designed by I.M. Pei (the architect of the Louvre Pyramid), is one of Japan’s most architecturally stunning museums — a magical complex hidden in the wooded mountains of southern Shiga, accessed via a curving tunnel that emerges to reveal the elegant temple-inspired structure. Pei worked with the museum’s founder for 5 years to create a building that honors the Japanese tradition of harmony with nature: 80% of the structure is built underground or carved into the hillside, while exterior wooden panels echo traditional Japanese design. The collection focuses on ancient art from across Asia, the Middle East, and Mediterranean civilizations, with rotating exhibitions of exceptional quality. Open spring (April-June) and autumn (September-December) only. Tickets ¥1,300. From JR Ishiyama Station, a 50-minute bus ride.

Art 10–17 ¥1,300
Omi-Hachiman

Omi-Hachiman

近江八幡

Omi-Hachiman is a 16th-century castle town on Lake Biwa’s eastern shore, founded by Toyotomi Hidetsugu (Hideyoshi’s nephew) in 1585. The town features picturesque canals once used for transporting goods, beautifully preserved merchant houses, and the towering Hachimanyama with its commanding views over Lake Biwa. The historic Hachimanbori canal area is photogenic year-round, especially during cherry blossom season (early April) when pink petals carpet the water. The Omi-Hachiman Synagogue (built in 1907 as one of Japan’s oldest active synagogues) and the Daiyokan synagogue building reflect the town’s diverse merchant heritage. Hachimanyama Ropeway (¥800 round-trip) reaches the summit for breathtaking lake panoramas. From JR Omi-Hachiman Station, the canal area is a 15-minute walk.

Heritage Always Free (boat ¥1,500)
Biwako Terrace

Biwako Terrace

びわ湖テラス

Biwako Terrace is a stunning observation deck and cafe complex perched 1,100 meters above Lake Biwa on Mount Hira’s eastern slopes — accessible only via a 5-minute ropeway journey that itself offers spectacular views. The terrace was completely redesigned in 2016 by Kuma Kengo’s collaborator Yusuke Asai, creating an avant-garde landscape of multi-level wooden decks, infinity-edge pools that mirror the lake below, and minimal modern furniture. The signature view: Lake Biwa stretching to the horizon, with islands floating in the distance and sunset light painting everything golden. Plan to arrive 1-2 hours before sunset. Beyond viewing, the on-site Cafe 360 serves drinks and light meals; in winter, the area becomes a small ski resort. Tickets (ropeway round-trip) ¥3,500. From JR Shiga Station, a 50-minute bus ride.

Viewpoint 9–17 ¥2,000 ropeway

Insider Tips

現地通の旅の裏ワザ

🚣 Lake Biwa Three Sides

West side (Hira mountains) for sunrise + tetsudo museum. East side (Hikone Castle) for traditional. North end (Chikubu Island) for spiritual day trip.

琵琶湖は3面で性格違い:西岸(比良山系)は朝日・鉄道資料館、東岸(彦根城)は伝統、北岸(竹生島)は霊場日帰り。

🍣 Funa-zushi Sample First

Japan’s oldest sushi (fermented carp) is acquired-taste. Try a 1-piece sample at Heisou or Kitashima before committing to a full ¥3,000+ set.

鮒寿司(日本最古の発酵寿司)は好み分かれる。平荘・喜多品で1切¥500試食してから¥3,000セットを判断推奨。

📱 Travel Essentials in Japan

日本旅行の必需品・予約サービス

📡 eSIM (Recommended)

Skip airport queues — install before you fly. Works in 192+ countries.

空港の列回避、出発前にインストール完了。世界192カ国対応。

✈️ Activate Before Takeoff →

📶 Pocket WiFi (For Groups)

Sharing with family or a group? Next-day delivery, postbox return. Or try NETAGE →

グループ利用に最適。最短翌日配送、ポスト返却OK。1日¥450〜。 またはNETAGEも比較 →

📶 Share WiFi from ¥450/day →

🎟️ Activities & Experiences

Tea ceremony, kimono, snorkeling and more. Compare and book.

茶道・着物・体験予約はたびらいで価格比較。

🎟 Compare & Book Now →

🏨 Where to Stay in Shiga

Find the perfect hotel or ryokan for your Shiga trip on Rakuten Travel.

滋賀のホテル・旅館予約は楽天トラベルで。豊富なポイント還元あり。

🏨 Find Your Ryokan →

🎟 Book Activities & Experiences

アクティビティ・体験を事前予約 — 訪日客に人気のKlookで

🇯🇵 Klook — Japan Activities

The most-used activity-booking platform among inbound visitors to Japan. Browse popular destinations like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Sapporo.

訪日客に最も利用されているアクティビティ予約プラットフォーム。東京・京都・大阪・札幌など人気観光都市をブラウズできます。

  • 🎢 Theme parks (USJ, Tokyo Disney)
  • 🗼 Landmarks (Skytree, Mt. Fuji tours)
  • 📶 Pocket WiFi & SIM rental
  • 🍣 Cultural experiences
🇯🇵 Browse Japan Activities →

🚄 Shinkansen Tickets — Japan's Bullet Trains

Book Shinkansen (bullet train) tickets in advance: Tokyo–Osaka, Tokyo–Kyoto, and more. Klook is an official partner of Japan's rail operators.

新幹線(東京〜大阪、東京〜京都など)の事前予約。Klookは日本の鉄道会社の公式パートナーです。

🚄 Book Shinkansen →

🎒 Smart Travel Gadgets for Japan

日本旅行を快適にする厳選ガジェット

🗣 Pocket Translator

Break the language barrier — Pocketalk works in 80+ languages, ideal for menus, station signs, and conversations.

ポケトークは80カ国語対応、メニュー・駅看板・会話で言語の壁を突破。

🛒 Browse on Amazon

🔋 Power Bank

Keep your phone alive all day — high-capacity power bank for navigation, photos, and translation apps.

大容量モバイルバッテリーで終日安心。地図・写真・翻訳アプリの電池切れ防止。

🛒 Browse on Amazon

🧳 Lightweight Suitcase

Japanese trains and stations have many stairs — a lightweight suitcase makes your trip 10x smoother.

日本の駅・列車は階段だらけ。軽量スーツケースで移動が10倍楽に。

🛒 Browse on Amazon

📚 Japan Travel Guide

Lonely Planet Japan & similar guides — offline insights for hidden spots, cultural etiquette, and local food.

Lonely Planet Japan等のガイド本でオフラインでも穴場・マナー・地元食情報を把握。

🛒 Browse on Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

What is funazushi and should I try it?

Funazushi (鮒ずし) is a 1,000-year-old fermented sushi made from nigorobuna carp — salty, pungent and deeply umami, like a Japanese version of aged cheese. It’s an acquired taste but a genuine culinary heritage experience.

鮒ずしはフナを塩と飯で1〜3年発酵させた日本最古の寿司。強烈な酸味とうま味は熟成チーズのような感覚。

How far is Hikone from Kyoto?

JR Biwako Line from Kyoto Station to Hikone Station takes about 1 hour. A day trip from Kyoto is easy and highly recommended.

京都駅からJR琵琶湖線で彦根駅まで約1時間。京都からの日帰り旅行に最適。

What is special about Shiga’s baumkuchen?

Shiga, especially the Moriyama–Otsu area, has become Japan’s most celebrated baumkuchen production region. Clubs Harie (クラブハリエ) and other artisan bakeries use Omi milk and natural eggs to produce remarkably moist, layered ring cakes.

クラブハリエを筆頭に滋賀はバウムクーヘンの聖地。近江牛乳と新鮮な卵を使ったしっとり食感が全国的に人気。

Travel Tip

Rent a bicycle at Hikone Station (¥500–1,000/day) — Hikone Castle, the Genkyu-en garden, the moat and the castle town are all within a pleasant 2km loop. Electric assist bikes are available and make the route effortless.

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