Kanto / 関東

Gunma

群馬県

Japan’s most potent hot spring, a stone-stepped onsen town frozen in the Meiji era, white-water rivers and a UNESCO silk mill — Gunma packs more variety than any other landlocked prefecture.

🌸 Best Season: All year (onsen); June–Aug (rafting, alpine flowers); Oct–Nov (foliage)
✈️ Access: JR Agatsuma Line from Tokyo (Shinkansen to Takasaki, then local, 2.5 hr to Kusatsu); or highway bus from Tokyo (3 hr)
🗣️ Language: Japanese / 日本語
💴 Currency: ¥ JPY

Gunma Prefecture is Japan’s landlocked hot-spring heartland, sending more spring water to the surface than any other prefecture. Kusatsu Onsen — where the yumomi ceremony of paddling hot water with wooden boards has been performed for centuries — is considered Japan’s finest hot spring alongside Arima and Nozawa. Ikaho Onsen’s 365-step stone staircase is one of Japan’s most atmospheric onsen approaches. The Tomioka Silk Mill is a UNESCO World Heritage site marking Japan’s Industrial Revolution.

日本三名泉のひとつ・草津温泉と湯もみの伝統、365段の石段が続く伊香保温泉、世界遺産・富岡製糸場、水上の激流ラフティング——群馬は関東に隠れた名湯と歴史の宝庫。

Recommended Omiyage

おすすめおみやげ 5選

Yaki Manju

Yaki Manju

焼きまんじゅう

Skewered wheat-bran buns glazed with sweet miso sauce and grilled over charcoal — a Gunma icon

Street Food ¥200–350 Gunma Soul
Kusatsu Onsen Manju

Kusatsu Onsen Manju

草津温泉まんじゅう

Hot-spring steamed buns made with spring water — soft, delicate and subtly mineral

Manju ¥100–200 Onsen Town
Kiryu Silk Textile

Kiryu Silk Textile

桐生の絹織物

Exquisite silk brocade from Kiryu — Japan’s Kyoto of the East, weaving since the 8th century

Textile ¥2,000–15,000 UNESCO Heritage
Ikaho Manju

Ikaho Manju

伊香保まんじゅう

Steamed buns from Ikaho’s stone-step alley — a classic souvenir sold at street stalls since Meiji

Manju ¥100–150 Ikaho
Konnyaku

Konnyaku

こんにゃく

Konjac yam jelly — Gunma produces 90% of Japan’s konnyaku, in flavoured and artisan varieties

Health Food ¥300–800 #1 Producer

Must-Visit Spots

おすすめスポット 5選

Kusatsu Onsen

Kusatsu Onsen

草津温泉

Japan’s most celebrated hot spring — the yumomi paddle ceremony and湯畑 (hot-spring field) are unmissable

Onsen Always Free (baths vary)
Ikaho Onsen

Ikaho Onsen

伊香保温泉

365-step stone-stair onsen town with iron-rich red (chestnut) and clear white spring waters

Onsen Varies ¥400–800
Tomioka Silk Mill

Tomioka Silk Mill

富岡製糸場

Japan’s first government-operated silk mill (1872) — UNESCO World Heritage, remarkably intact

UNESCO 9–17 ¥1,000
Minakami Rafting

Minakami Rafting

水上ラフティング

Grade IV white-water rafting on the Tone River — Gunma’s most popular outdoor adventure

Adventure Jun–Oct ¥5,000–7,000
Oze National Park

Oze National Park

尾瀬国立公園

Japan’s most beloved alpine wetland — water lily boardwalks and Shibutsu mountain backdrop

Alpine May–Oct Free

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the yumomi ceremony at Kusatsu?

Yumomi is the traditional practice of cooling Kusatsu’s scalding spring water (52°C) by stirring it with long wooden paddles, accompanied by folk songs. Free demonstrations run daily at the Netsu-no-yu bathhouse.

湯もみは52℃の激熱の源泉を木の板でかき混ぜて冷ます伝統。熱の湯で毎日無料の実演を見られます。

Can I visit Tomioka Silk Mill as a day trip from Tokyo?

Yes — JR Joetsu Shinkansen to Takasaki (50 min from Tokyo), then Joshin Dentetsu to Joshuyamaguchi, then bus (30 min total from Takasaki). Allow 2–3 hours at the mill itself.

東京〜高崎は新幹線で約50分、上信電鉄とバスで富岡製糸場まで約30分。見学は2〜3時間確保を。

What makes Kusatsu Onsen special?

Kusatsu’s spring water has the highest acidity (pH 2.0) of any major Japanese onsen, giving it extraordinary bactericidal properties. It’s said to cure ‘all ailments except lovesickness’ (恋の病以外).

草津の温泉は日本屈指の酸性(pH2.0)で強力な殺菌作用があります。『万病に効く』と言われ、恋の病以外は治ると伝わります。

Travel Tip

At Kusatsu, use the free ‘Gondan Footbath’ (合わせ湯 on the Yubatake) for a no-cost introduction to the famous spring water. Then buy a ¥600 ‘Nishi-no-Kawara Rotenburo’ outdoor bath ticket for a stunning open-air soak with mountain views.

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